Field Trip 05:The Artificial Landscape
田野調查 05|被我們改變的地景
2021.07.07
1 min Read

台南與高雄交界處的二仁溪,過往因廢五金回收工廠大量使用酸性化學溶劑並排放未經處理廢水,三十年前曾為全世界重金屬污染最嚴重的河川 (當時真的是全世界之最),而那天我們遇到站在一旁的阿伯,他對於曾經的味道與畫面仍舊難忘。

對照著阿伯的記憶與歷史資料,很慶幸的是我們已不見當年的污染情況,河川水質也已大幅改善,但是阿伯說附近的工廠還是趁著週末或下雨天偷排放廢水,當下我們對於這件事無法立馬考究,但卻發現一旁有偷燒電線的痕跡,且一經過河川中下游,我們看到了幾乎不敢相信的景象。

眼前河道一片翠綠,從遠處開車過來差點誤以為是草原。

一片片巴掌大的浮萍覆蓋整個水面,把水議題赤裸地攤在河道上,也讓我們聯想到剛剛阿伯提到的工廠廢水,但想想,造成水質優養化的原因主要是因為水中含有過高的氮、磷等植物營養物質而引發藻類迅速繁殖,比起工廠廢水,更有可能是家庭生活廢水、畜牧廢水、有機磷洗潔劑的使用所造成的,難道這裡還有其他水污染的足跡嗎?我們也不敢輕易斷定。

其實二仁溪曾有「台灣黑龍江」之稱,我們在這趟旅程裡也確實看到了一些曾經這片水域被嚴重污染的蛛絲馬跡,但我們也真真實實地看見了近年來二仁溪在多方的努力下所做出的改變,可能還不盡完美,但大家也持續努力中。
Erren River was at the junction of Tainan and Kaohsiung. Due to the heavy use of acidic chemical solvents and the discharge of untreated waste water from metal factories, it was the most heavily polluted river in the world 30 years ago (it was really one of the most polluted rivers in the world at that time).

We met a resident there who still had an clear memory about how it was heavily polluted. The government made an improvement so what we saw was just fine. But the resident said that nearby factories still secretly discharged waste water on weekends or on rainy days. This could not be discovered immediately, but we found some abandoned wires on the side. And when we arrived the lower river, we saw an unbelievable sight. The river in front of us was full of plants that we almost mistakenly thought it was a grassland. Palm-sized duckweed covered the entire water surface. It also reminded us of the factory wastewater mentioned by the resident. But since usually the eutrophication caused by household and livestock wastewaterthe, it was less likely caused by the factories. Is there any other water pollution here? We don't dare to say easily.

In fact, during this trip, we did see some clues that this water area was seriously polluted, but also it was continuously improved. The changes made with hard work may not be perfect, but everyone is continuing to work hard.